Saturday, June 6, 2009

VW BlueSport Roadster Ready for the Road


The old red Volkswagen Golf GTI screams to a halt. Before we know what's happening, its young driver leaps out and is firing questions in a broad southern German accent. We're pretty sure it went something like this: "How much? When? What engine?" It was all we could do to stop the guy from jumping into the empty seat next to us.

Still, you can't blame him for getting a little excited. Right now, there is only one Volkswagen BlueSport in existence, and apart from its unveiling at the Detroit Auto Show in January, this is the only time it has been allowed in public.

Originally conceived as a one-off concept car, the compact mid-engine roadster has an internal development code name, raising hopes that it will go into production as a spiritual successor to the 914, the mid-engine roadster that VW developed and Porsche sold.

The BlueSport was developed in a back-to-basics approach, with an emphasis on simplicity and low weight. At its heart is a new mid-engine platform that VW says should allow it to bring the BlueSport to showrooms at prices starting at about $30,000, depending on what engine it decides to put in back.

At the moment, the rear-wheel-drive concept rolls with VW's 168-hp, 2.0-liter, common-rail diesel four-cylinder and a six-speed dual-clutch gearbox with shift paddles on the steering wheel.

Other engines are under consideration for production, says Mario Fabiano, the car's project leader. They include the 265-hp, 2.0-liter, turbocharged, gasoline direct-injection four recently confirmed for the Scirocco R. Can you say junior Boxster?

The BlueSport is a confident-looking car, low and flat and hunkered down on the road. Although you can expect the styling to be refined by the time it reaches production, the one thing that won't change much are the car's basic dimensions. At 157.4 inches long, 68.9 inches wide and 49.6 inches tall, it is roughly the same size as the Mazda Miata, a car that played a role in prompting VW to push ahead with the BlueSport. For a car of such compact dimensions, there's a good deal of space in the cabin, and with two cargo holds with a combined capacity of 6.4 cubic feet (3.9 cubic feet up front and 2.5 cubic feet in the rear), there's enough luggage space for a couple of overnight bags.

The keep-it-simple mantra extends to the manually operated fabric roof. It has a heated rear window and stows in a well behind the cabin. The roof assembly weighs just 59 pounds and is designed so that you can erect it from inside the car.

Rarely have we driven a concept car with such mechanical proficiency. In fact, the car seems to have skipped the usual early-development processes and headed straight into the testing phase.

We drove almost 50 miles in the roadster, over a variety of roads. It was more of a proper test drive than the simple look-and-barely-touch trial we usually get with other concept cars.

There is no key; just touch a starter button mounted within a bezel that also controls the PRND functions of the gearbox, in place of a traditional lever.

The raspy engine sounds more like a gasoline unit than a typical diesel. And there's nothing lacking in the way the BlueSport gets along. A step on the throttle unleashes a hearty turbocharger whistle, along with a heady turn of speed.The concept car has been limited to 62 mph, but you really need only half of that to discover there's real intent here. A distinct rearward weight bias sees the BlueSport squat and hug the pavement as you accelerate hard out of a third-gear corner.

The performance is partly a product of the low 2,640-pound curb weight, which gives the BlueSport a weight-to-power ratio roughly the same as the Miata's. It will hit 62 mph in 6.6 seconds and reach a top speed of 140 mph when not reined in by electronics, says Fabiano.

With the Blue TDI technology, VW claims it can deliver almost 42 mpg in combined city and highway driving. It also complies with California's strict emissions regulations.

There's more to the BlueSport than outright speed, though. Displaying a level of response and composure well beyond what you might expect from a one-off, the chassis flows in concert with the camber of the smooth-surfaced German country roads. The brakes, taken from the Golf R32, inspire confidence.

The steering, an electromechanical setup borrowed from the Polo, is light in feel but direct. The car's low weight introduces a degree of eagerness at turn-in that's not apparent in any existing VW model. It adds up to a wonderfully deft cornering feel, and with 19-inch aluminum wheels shod with 235/35 (front)and 245/35 (rear) Pirelli P Zero Nero tires underneath, you can be assured of plenty of grip. Without any meaningful suspension tuning, the ride is controlled and possesses enough composure to allow you to attack pockmarked roads, rather than simply ease over them as with most concept cars. The suspension combines the front MacPherson-strut setup from the new, fifth-generation Polo with the rear multilink arrangement from the upcoming four-wheel-drive 4Motion versions of the sixth-generation Golf.

This is an exciting car. Good to look at and fun to drive, it should be able to hold its head high on the dynamic front with cars costing twice its projected price.

But there's only one BlueSport-for now. So you can't buy one yet. Production versions of the new roadster should start heading to North America sometime in 2013. When it does, expect a long waiting list.

First Drive: 2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe


In creating the 2010 Genesis Coupe, Hyundai targeted premium-segment benchmarks from BMW and Infiniti, while undercutting their price dramatically.

Ultimately, the formula — which was brilliantly executed with the recent Genesis sedan — fell a bit short when applied to the Genesis coupe; the sporty two-door comes close, but still lacks the precision and refinement of the BMW 3-Series and Infiniti G37.

Even so, the 2010 Genesis Coupe sets an impressive new benchmark for affordable sport coupes — an accomplishment of which Hyundai should be proud. Do we have another candidate for North American Car of the Year?

Model Lineup
The name Genesis refers to Hyundai's new rear-wheel-drive line, and while the sedan and coupe by this name share some technical bits, the similarities end there. The Coupe is a purpose-built, traditional 2+2 sports car. With six current configurations split between two engines, there are plenty of ways to find a Coupe to match your style.

While the entry-level, 2.0-liter turbocharged Genesis Coupe comes bargain-packaged with features including 18-inch wheels, Bluetooth, iPod/USB input and keyless entry, the 2.0T Premium ups the comfort and convenience factor with a power sunroof, 360-watt Infinity sound system and a power driver's seat. Building off the Premium trim, the Track loads up the 2.0T with interior and exterior trim accents, 19-inch wheels, Brembo brakes, stiffer suspension, HID headlights and a Torsen limited-slip differential.

The V6 Coupe comes in three trims: 3.8, 3.8 GT and 3.8 Track. Unlike the hierarchy found in 2.0T models, the 3.8 editions are designed to be seen as apples and oranges — buy the 3.8 if you need a V6, opt for the GT if you like your luxury, or if you're still looking to fly on back roads, get the Track. A few upscale variations come with all 3.8s, such as standard leather seating and climate control, as well as a backup warning system on the GT.

Mid-model year, Hyundai will offer an additional Coupe, the R-Spec, for serious enthusiasts. It will contain all the performance goodies of the 6-speed 2.0T Track, but without the fat. By deleting the added comfort and convenience features, the R-Spec sheds weight and nearly $3,000 off the sticker price. This is a no-brainer choice for racers and tuners alike.

View Pictures: 2010 Hyundai Genesis Coupe Image Gallery

Under the Hood
As denoted by the model names, the Genesis Coupe is available with a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline four or a 3.8-liter normally aspirated V6 similar to that found in the Genesis sedan. Both engines are mated to a standard 6-speed manual transmission with traction and stability control. Rev-matching automatics with steering-wheel-mounted paddle shifters are optional on either engine, but the 3.8 automatics pick up an extra gear over the 2.0Ts' 5-speed automatic.

Out of the box, the 2.0T puts down 210 horsepower at 6000 rpm and 223 lb-ft of torque at only 2000 rpm. Although dramatically less powerful, this "World Engine," which shares some architecture with variants produced by Mitsubishi and Chrysler, should be able to easily eclipse the power levels of the V6 with relatively minor aftermarket tinkering. Paired with a roughly 100-pound weight savings, the 2.0T will inevitably be the tuner favorite. For the rest of us, the line-topping V6 produces a stout 306 horsepower at 6300 rpm and 266 lb-ft of torque at 4700 rpm.

Discuss: Is the Genesis Coupe a top-dog sport compact, or a bargain G37?

EPA mileage estimates for the duo are surprisingly frugal. The 2.0T models bring home 21 mpg city/30 mpg highway on the manual and 20/29 mpg with the auto, besting the Honda Civic. Opt for the notably large V6 and ratings drop to 18/26 mpg and 17/26 mpg, respectively. Both engines have been rated for 87 octane, giving owners the choice to either save cash or gain a few ponies with premium fuel.

Mitsubishi's i MiEV Stokes Company Hopes


Mitsubishi Motors Corp. has priced its new electric vehicle at 4.38 million yen, or $45,660 at current exchange rates, and wants EVs to account for 20 percent of its global output by 2020.

Mitsubishi unveiled the production version of its i MiEV battery-powered car on Friday, saying it aims for 1,400 lease sales to corporate customers and local governments by March 31, 2010. The i MiEV goes on sale in Japan late next month.

Separately, Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. unveiled an electric version of the Subaru Stella small car, also priced above $40,000. But Mitsubishi's sales goals are more ambitious than those for the Stella and include some overseas sales. The Subaru Stella won't be sold outside Japan.

Europe gets a version of the i MiEV next year. The U.S. launch of the lithium-ion battery-powered car comes after that. Those prices haven't been announced.

Individual sales in Japan start in April 2010. Mitsubishi will begin taking those orders in July.

Buyers can qualify for a $14,490 green-car subsidy from the government, bringing the cost down to $31,170.

99-Mile Range
The four-seat, bubble-shaped i MiEV is the centerpiece of Mitsubishi's plan to leapfrog bigger rivals such as Toyota Motor Corp. and Honda Motor Co. in environmentally friendly technology. Mitsubishi missed the hybrid-vehicle boom and wants to move straight into zero-emission EVs.

The small commuter car has a single-charge range of 99 miles, which Mitsubishi says is good enough for 90 percent of the average Japanese daily driving needs. It can recharge its battery in 14 hours on 100-volt power, in seven hours on 200 volts and in 30 minutes on a high-output quick charger. For a bit of futuristic flare, the i MiEV is the first car from Mitsubishi to have light-emitting diode headlamps and taillights.

In tandem with the i MiEV launch, Mitsubishi outlined new green-car goals for 2020. Besides wanting EVs to account for 20 percent of its global production by that date, the company wants to halve the average carbon dioxide emissions of its global lineup.

In the factory, Mitsubishi aims to cut per-vehicle carbon dioxide emissions by 20 percent from 2005 levels.

Subaru, Too
Fuji Heavy Industries launched lease sales of its own electric vehicle in Japan on Wednesday. It is a plug-in version of the Subaru Stella minicar. Deliveries of the Stella start next month. Fuji is targeting leases of 170 units by next April.

The Stella EV is priced at $49,255 and is eligible for a government subsidy similar to that offered on Mitsubishi's i MiEV. Subaru has no plans to sell the car overseas.

Saturday, May 2, 2009

2000 Honda S2000


Overview 

If sports cars are the athletes of the automotive world, then the easiest way to characterize Honda's new S2000 roadster goes something like this: Imagine a Mazda Miata that's gone through an intense Olympic training regimen, emerging quicker, faster, and altogether more capable than anything in its class. 

It's not much of a stretch, because the Miata and the new Honda are similar in size and basic concept: pure sports cars, front engine, rear-drive, drop-top, few frills. The difference is that Honda's new two-seater costs about a third again as much the Miata, and offers performance that makes its Mazda counterpart seem pretty tame -- the difference between a good high school athlete and an Olympian. In fact, the S2000's performance eclipses that of much more expensive rivals, including the BMW Z3 2.8 (from about $37,000), Mercedes-Benz SLK (from about $41,000), and the Porsche Boxster (from about $42,000). 

From the purist's point of view, this new Honda represents one of the best sports car buys going, as well as an awe-inspiring technological statement by a company that has absolutely no peer in the realm of extracting big horsepower from small displacement engines. 


Model Lineup 

When it goes on sale September 15, one model will be available for about $30,000.

2006 Honda CR-V


Overview 

The Honda CR-V is roomy, convenient and easy to drive. You can put lots of stuff in it and the back seats are quite comfortable. It rides smoothly, more so than most SUVs. It's surprisingly maneuverable in tight quarters and handles well on winding roads yet it's stable at freeway speeds, even in stiff crosswinds. 

The Honda CR-V and Toyota RAV-4 were the first of the cute-utes, small vehicles based on cars that delivered the cargo versatility of a sport utility, an upright seating position, and all-wheel drive. 

The CR-V shares its basic structure with the Honda Civic, giving it the ride quality and handling of a car. Besides being less expensive, the CR-V is smaller and more maneuverable than a full-sized SUV. Most important, it doesn't look like a minivan. 

The CR-V isn't much good off-road, but it's available with a choice of front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive, the latter giving it good winter weather capability. 

This second-generation CR-V was launched as a 2002 model and the styling was revised for 2005. For 2006, the CR-V carries over with virtually no changes except for two new paint colors. 


Model Lineup 

The 2006 Honda CR-V comes with a four-cylinder engine and a choice of front-wheel drive (2WD) and all-wheel drive (4WD) Three trim levels are available, LX, EX, SE. 

The LX 2WD ($20,395) and LX 4WD ($21,595) comes standard with a five-speed automatic transmission, air conditioning with micron filtration, AM/FM/CD/cassette stereo, cruise control, an adjustable steering column, power mirrors, power windows, front and rear power outlets and a removable folding picnic table. LX also comes standard with integrated keyless entry and 16-inch steel wheels. Aluminum alloy wheels are available as a dealer-installed accessory. 

The EX comes only with 4WD, but offers a choice of five-speed manual ($22,850) or five-speed automatic ($23,750). EX trim adds a premium stereo with CD changer, steering-wheel-mounted audio controls, rear privacy glass, aluminum wheels, a power moonroof, outside temperature gauge. 

The SE ($25,450) comes standard with four-wheel drive and the five-speed automatic. The SE interior is upgraded with heated leather seats and a leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob. Exterior additions include body-colored door mirrors, bumpers, side molding, door handles and spare wheel cover. 

Safety features that come standard on all CR-Vs include frontal and side-impact air bags, anti-lock brakes (ABS) and Vehicle Stability Assist with traction control (an electronic stability control system).

2010 Honda Insight


Overview 

Honda appears finally to have learned how to play in the hybrid game. Simply putting a hybrid powertrain in a regular car doesn't cut it. If a carmaker wants to be taken seriously, it had better deliver a hybrid that looks like what the market has said it wants a hybrid to look like. And that, apparently, given the sales numbers, is a Toyota Prius. Hence, the all-new, Honda Insight is virtually a carbon copy of that market leader. 

Beyond that obvious surrender to a take-no-big-chances market, however, the 2010 Honda Insight does manage to march to a slightly different drummer. It's smaller than the Prius, for instance, which isn't necessarily a plus, as interior room suffers. But it's lighter, which is a plus, as less weight contributes to it's being a somewhat livelier driver. 

Beyond this, it generally stays the course, with the common array of standard features plus an optional navigation system and Bluetooth capability. It also can be ordered with gimmicky paddle shifters that imposes an artificial construct of seven electronically created ratios on the continuously variable automatic transmission. 

When the new Honda Insight is measured against the outgoing-generation 2009 Toyota Prius, it definitely hums a different tune. Put simply, the Insight's EPA-rated City/Highway 40/43 miles per gallon trails significantly the 48/45 mpg rating for the Prius. Honda appears to believe its faithful will willingly trade a few miles per gallon for a modestly quicker car. 

Perhaps the most significant change Honda brings to the hybrid market is price competition. With the Insight, shoppers now have two similar cars from which to choose. The 2010 Honda Insight's $19,800 Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price just slightly undercuts the $21,000 MSRP of the all-new 2010 Toyota Prius. The first-generation 2009 Prius retailed for $23,375. 

The 2010 Insight comes in one configuration: a four-door, five-passenger sedan. One powertrain is available: a combination of a 1.3-liter, 88-horsepower, inline four-cylinder gasoline engine and a 10-kilowatt, 13-hp, brushless, DC motor. Power goes only to the front wheels through a continuously variable automatic transmission (CVT). In the top two of the three models offered, steering wheel-mounted shift paddles manage a computer-generated seven-speed, simulated-manual gearbox. The base model uses a standard CVT that's efficient and highly competent. 


Model Lineup 

The 2010 Honda Insight comes in three models: The LX ($19,800) is well-equipped with automatic climate control; powered windows, outside mirrors and central locking; a four-speaker, 150-watt, multi-media-capable sound system including speed-sensitive volume control; a multi-information display showing, among other data bits, fuel economy, average speed, exterior temperature and a real-time map of the hybrid system's energy flows; tilt-and-telescope steering wheel; manual driver's seat height adjustment; and 60/40-split, fold-down rear seatback. 

The EX ($21,300) adds cruise control; the paddle shifters; front center console with armrest and storage bin, which, however, drops the drink holder count from eight to six; driver and passenger seatback map pockets; map lights; and two speakers and a USB connector to the sound system. The EX with Navi ($23,100) includes a navigation system with 6.5-inch screen; voice recognition; routing and guidance; and Bluetooth hands-free capability. 

Safety features include front, side-impact and curtain airbags, antilock brakes, electronic brake-force distribution and brake assist; tire pressure monitoring system; and rear seat child safety seat anchors (LATCH). Only the EX gets electronic vehicle stability assist, which includes traction control.

2004 BMW 5 Series


Overview 

BMW's 5 Series delivers just about everything you could ask for in a luxury sedan. It offers the features, comfort and convenience of full-size luxury sedans, the sporting character of smaller ones, and a better compromise between interior space and physical bulk. The BMW 5 Series has long been a big seller in the most popular, most competitive class of luxury cars. It's the benchmark for critics and auto industry engineers alike. 

For 2004, the 5 Series is redesigned down to its aluminum wheels for the first time in eight years. BMW's premise for the all-new 5 Series seems to be more: more room, more equipment and more sophisticated technology, including BMW's controversial iDrive computer interface. Unfortunately, the new 5 costs more, too, and it follows the contentious styling theme introduced on BMW's full-size 7 Series. 

BMW's smaller 3 Series may be the bigger seller, but the 5 is the company's original sports sedan and the oldest nameplate in its line-up. Since the 5 Series nomenclature was introduced in 1975, BMW has completely overhauled its mid-line sedan five times. The redo for 2004 is as extensive as any the company has undertaken. Because this sedan generates a quarter of BMW's profits worldwide, the engineers in Munich spared no expense in the redesign. 

In a sense, the most important things haven't changed. BMW's 5 Series remains a true sports sedan in any of its three variations, the 525i, 530i, and 545i. All three boast precise handling, impressive power and outstanding brakes. Its appeal to luxury car buyers may ultimately come down to that new look. 


Model Lineup 

Luxury carmakers typically offer one or two variants in this class, but BMW has had at least three 5 Series sedans for more than a decade. That tradition continues for 2004. 

The least expensive is the 525i, powered by BMW's smaller, 184-hp inline six cylinder engine, retailing at $39,995. Next up it the 530i, with a larger, 225-hp six and a sticker price of $44,995. The ultimate 5 is the V8-powered, 325-hp 545i, and its price jumps a full $10,000 to $54,995. BMW also offers the 545i 6-speed at $58,295, which features a manual transmission and sport package. 

These prices are up to six percent higher than 2003, even as the auto industry as a whole (including luxury brands) has held the line on increases. BMW justifies its increases with advanced technologies introduced in the new 5. Further, the company claims that given the "value ratio,'' or equipment for the money, prices have actually held steady. We're not sure what that means, but we know customers could buy a 2003 5 Series for less than they'll pay for a 2004. 

That said, even the 525i comes standard with lots of luxury features. These include fully automatic climate control with active micro-filtration and separate temperature and airflow controls for each side of the cabin; an AM/FM/CD player with 10 speakers and two sub-woofers; a power tilt-and-telescope leather steering wheel: keyless entry with a multi-function remote and Vehicle & Key memory, which sets seat and climate controls for the driver whose key opens the car; and head and fog lights with automatic control. There are three 12-volt power outlets in the cabin and one in the trunk. There's also a rechargeable flashlight in the glovebox. 

However, base prices for both the 525i and 530i do not include an automatic transmission ($1,275) or leather upholstery (part of the $2,400 premium package). All variants come with the BMW Assist package, including a one-year subscription to the service. BMW Assist provides tele-matic collision notification, an SOS button, roadside assistance, locator and concierge services. 

The 530i accounts for nearly half of 5 Series sales in the United States, and adds three items to the 525i's standard-feature list: the bigger six-cylinder engine (3.0 liters vs. 2.5), slightly larger brake discs and 17-inch alloy wheels (vs. 16-inchers on the 525i). 

The 545i's standard equipment includes still bigger brakes, a six-speed automatic transmission, leather upholstery, a power glass sunroof, a three-function garage door opener in the overhead console and more elaborate auto-dimming interior lighting. And, of course, the V8 engine. 

The 2004 5 Series is the first line of automobiles offering a full range of six-speed transmissions. All three 5 Series are available with a clutch operated manual, a conventional automatic or BMW's Sequential Manual Gearbox ($1,500). While it will shift automatically, SMG is not an old-school automatic with a torque converter and a manual shift feature. It's more like a standard manual transmission with an automatic clutch. The SMG's clutch operates electrically without input from the driver, who shifts up or down simply by moving the gear lever or clicking paddles on either side of the steering wheel. SMG can also shift automatically, yet it delivers the improved acceleration and fuel mileage of a manual transmission because it eliminates the inefficiencies of a torque converter, called friction losses. 

Our primary test car had the standard 6-speed manual, but it included many of BMW's more popular options, starting with the premium package (leather, dark wood trim, auto-dimming lights and the garage opener). The test 530i also added the sport package, with Active Steering and Active Roll Stabilization and 18x8-inch cast alloy wheels with 245/WR-18 run-flat tires ($3,330). It had BMW's Park Distance Control ($700), which warns a driver of low-lying or poorly visible objects with an electro